Mengenai Biografi dan Profil R.A Kartini, beliau lahir pada tanggal 21 April tahun 1879 di Kota Jepara, Hari kelahirannya itu kemudian diperingati sebagai Hari Kartini untuk menghormati jasa-jasanya pada bangsa Indonesia. Dialah Raden Ajeng Kartini atau dikenal sebagai R.A Kartini, beliau dikenal sebagai salah satu pahlawan nasional yang dikenal gigih memperjuangkan emansipasi wanita kala ia hidup. Tokoh wanita satu ini sangat terkenal di Indonesia. Early Feminist Consciousness and Idea among Muslim Women in 1920s Indonesia. I argue that these feminist agendas, such as Islamic education for girls and Muslim women’s organizations, were integral to the Islamic reform movement. Foundation of Muslim women’s organizations was a critical internal effort against patriarchal values and structures in the Islamic context. The idea of education for women’s empowerment transformed into part of the nationalist movement against colonialism when in the end it led to the foundation of Muslim women’s organizations that brought Islam as a critical tool. Islamic education for Muslim girls was intended to answer the specific problem of women’s lack of empowerment within family and social life. The initial idea of Islamic education for Muslim girls showed the crucial influence and contribution of Islam and Muslim women to early feminist ideas in Indonesia. However, the influences of the colonial encounter on the foundation of feminist consciousness were not developed by passive recipients of colonial ideas.

Colonial encounters were pivotal in the development of feminist consciousness and the women’s liberation movement among women and men in colonized countries like Indonesia.

Biografi ra kartini